Prepare the cherries: Wash the cherries and remove the stems. Pit them over a bowl or directly over the cooking pot so that none of their juice is lost. Weigh 1 kg of cherries after removing the pits.
Prepare the lemon: Peel the lemon and remove the seeds and as much of the thick white pith as practical. Cut the lemon flesh into small pieces. A little thin membrane around the segments can remain.
Add the sugar: Combine the pitted cherries, chopped lemon, and sugar in a wide, deep pot. Mix thoroughly, cover the pot, and leave the fruit to rest for 2–5 hours, until the sugar begins to dissolve and the cherries release plenty of juice. During very hot weather, place the pot in the refrigerator if leaving it for several hours.
Bring the jam to a boil: Place the pot over medium-low heat and warm the mixture gradually, stirring occasionally while the remaining sugar dissolves. It should take approximately 10–15 minutes to reach a boil.
Cook the jam: Once the mixture begins boiling, cook for approximately 30 minutes. Skim off the foam as it forms and stir occasionally. As the liquid reduces and the jam thickens, stir more frequently and scrape the bottom carefully to prevent the fruit from catching.
Check the consistency: The jam is ready when it falls slowly from a spoon and the liquid briefly leaves a visible path when the spoon is drawn across the bottom of the pot. For a plate test, place a small spoonful on a plate, wait for about 1 minute, and push it gently with your finger. It should be thick and spreadable but does not need to wrinkle or form a firm gel.
Prepare the jars: Remove the finished jam from the heat. Wash and sterilize the jars and prepare the lids, allowing approximately 10–15 minutes. Before filling, check that the jam is still very hot. If it has cooled noticeably, return it briefly to the heat and bring it back to a boil.
Fill the jars: Place the hot jars on a metal tray or folded kitchen towel. Spoon the hot jam into the jars up to the neck, leaving a little empty space at the top. Wipe the rims carefully and close the jars firmly with the prepared lids.
Cool the jars: Using my traditional method, turn the sealed jars upside down and leave them to cool slowly at room temperature overnight.
Check and store the jars: The following morning, turn the jars upright and check the seals. If any jam has leaked around a lid, refrigerate that jar and use it first. Wipe the properly sealed jars clean, label them with the name and date, and transfer them to a cool, dark pantry.